Melissa (O' Brien) Fields is a contributing writer for Salt Lake magazine. She is an accomplished freelance writer and editor with more than 20 years of experience.
The small town of Bluff in southeastern Utah—near several national monuments including Bears Ears—has been granted a new international dark sky designation.
Obtaining a designation from the global group DarkSky International is no easy task, according to state tourism officials. It was a rigorous, yearslong process that, for Bluff, involved not just the adoption of an exterior lighting ordinance years ago to require homes and businesses use night-sky-friendly lighting, but also volunteer sky brightness monitors and community stargazing events.
“We’re so proud to receive this designation,” Bluff Mayor Ann Leppanen said in a prepared statement included in a news release issued by DarkSky International, a global nonprofit devoted to reducing light pollution and protecting natural night skies.
The mayor added that designating Bluff — home to a population of about 300 people — was “one of the first things our community wanted to do” after they voted to incorporate Bluff as a town in 2018.
“The dark skies over Bluff are more than beautiful — they’re part of who we are,” Leppanen said. “Earning this designation reflects years of dedication from our residents and a deep respect for the natural world.”
To achieve the designation, the Bears Ears Partnership, a nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting the natural and cultural landscapes of Bears Ears National Monument, agreed to provide at least two dark-sky educational programs per year, as well as conduct sky quality monitoring on a seasonal basis.
“Since 2016, community-led star parties have helped inspire reverence and respect for the night sky,” DarkSky International said in its announcement. “In 2024, the Town of Bluff solidified a formal partnership with Bears Ears Partnership (BEP) that helped push the town over the finish line. BEP now leads ongoing education and seasonal sky monitoring, ensuring Bluff meets DarkSky’s requirements for years to come.”
Bluff was officially awarded the designation on June 24. DarkSky International described it as a “prestigious certification” that “recognizes the dedicated efforts of Bears Ears Partnership, Town of Bluff, and community advocates committed to protecting the natural night environment.”
“Bluff now joins a select group of communities around the world working to preserve the natural night environment,” the DarkSky International announcement said. “This achievement reflects Bluff’s deep respect for the land, its wildlife, and its people — now and for generations to come.”
Bluff is now one of 57 certified dark sky communities, according to DarkSky’s website. It joins five other Utah communities on that list, including Springdale near Zion National Park, Torrey near Capitol Reef National Park, Moab and Castle Valley near Arches National Park, and Helper in Carbon County.
Utah, with its five national parks and 46 state parks, is also home to dozens of other dark sky designation types, including 27 accredited international dark sky places and 18 dark sky parks. Timpanogous Cave National Monument has been designated one of 13 urban night sky places, and Rainbow Bridge National Monument is one of 23 certified dark sky sanctuaries.
The perks of a dark sky designation? The certification raises awareness of light pollution while helping agencies achieve “long-term conservation targets and connecting people to nature, according to DarkSky International’s website. The bragging rights also help serve “as an economic driver by fostering tourism and local economic activity.”
To celebrate Bluff’s designation, the town — in partnership with groups including Business Owners of Bluff, Bears Ears Partnership and the Bluff Community Foundation — will be holding a Dark Sky Festival this fall, on Nov. 14-15.
For more information about Bluff’s designation and the upcoming festival, visit Bluff’s website.
This story was originally published by Utah News Dispatch, read the full article here.
About the Author
Katie McKellar covers Utah government as a senior reporter for Utah News Dispatch. She specializes in political reporting, covering the governor and the Utah Legislature, with expertise in beats including growth, housing and homelessness.
Admittedly, until working on this story I considered disc golf in the same fringy, hippie-ish category as kicking around a hacky sack or slacklining, i.e. something to do after a mountain bike ride, hike or river run, usually with a frosty recovery beverage in hand. It turns out that not only is disc golf a legitimate sport, with its own pro league called the PDGA (Professional Disc Golf Association), but it’s also a fantastic form of exercise for both your body and your brain.
“I lost 30 pounds when I started playing disc golf,” says Scott Belchak, founder and executive director of ElevateUT, a nonprofit dedicated to growing disc golf in Utah.
Courses around the Wasatch run the gamut of terrain from wooded parks to high-alpine scenery. Photo by Joseph Guong.
How to Play
Before I get into why disc golf is good for you, let’s discuss what it is. The rules for disc golf are like traditional golf, but rather than hitting a ball with a club toward an actual hole in the ground, disc golfers throw plastic discs, or Frisbees, toward elevated metal-chain baskets. (Fun fact: the Frisbee was invented in 1957 by Richfield, Utah native Walter Fredrick Morrison.) Most disc golf ourses have nine or 18 holes. (Yes, disc golfers still call them “holes” despite there being no holes.) Each disc golf hole has a designated par, and the player that logs the least number of throws for the round is the winner. The biggest divergence between traditional golf and disc golf is the course itself: rather than being situated on flat, somewhat one-dimensional fairways, bunkers and greens, disc golf courses utilize the land’s natural undulations and vegetation.
Because disc golf courses alter the land only minimally, carts are usually not typically used in play. As such, players are required to walk the entire course, usually around three to five miles. And walking, as you likely already know, is an excellent form of exercise. What’s more, walking in nature can provide a necessary mental reset. Last year University of Utah researchers Amy McDonnell and David Strayer published results from a study where subjects walked around Red Butte Garden wearing electroencephalography (EEG) sensors. They found that after walking the garden, study participants experienced improved executive control (the ability to solve problems, make decisions and coordinate disparate tasks). And then all that aiming and tossing of a plastic disc into metal baskets enhances your hand-eye coordination, too.
“Because you’re using your hand and arm to propel the disc, versus a club to hit a ball, and because disc golf baskets are raised rather than sunken into the ground, players have a more intimate relationship with the action itself as well as the environment disc golf courses are set within,” Belchak says.
The disc golf course at Solitude resort combines a great hike with a challenging arrangement of “holes.” Photo courtesy of Ski Utah Unlike traditional golf, disc golf has a relatively low cost of entry and a much more casual vibe. Photo by Joseph Guong.
Cost to Play
What’s more, disc golf has one of the lowest costs of entry for a summer sport you’ll find, by far. It’s free to play 95 percent of disc golf courses across the U.S., including the dozens here in Utah (with many more on the way). And a beginner-level disc set, which Ben Marolf, owner of Utah’s only disc golf shop, Another Round (6092 S. 900 East, Murray), says should include a driver, a putter and a mid-range disc, will set you back only about $30. (In addition to carrying both new and used discs, Marolf’s store is a great resource for disc golf league info and, after the store’s liquor license comes through this summer, enjoying a post-round cold beer.)
Where to Play
Wasatch Front beginner-friendly disc golf spots include park-style courses like:
1. Disc on 6th, a 9-holer at Midvale City Park (425 6th Ave., Midvale)
2. Tetons, a family-friendly 9-holer within West Jordan’s Teton Estates Park (9380 Targhee Dr.)
3. River Bottoms, a newer disc-golf track offering 9 holes for novices alongside a more advanced 18-hole course, designed in part by Belchak at Rotary Park (958 W. 12300 South)
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If you grew up in the United States, chances are you participated in organized sports sometime during your childhood. In fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control, just over 60 percent of all American kids aged 7 to 18 suit up to play or perform as part of a team at least once a week. As we get older, however, life—work, kids, etc.—tends to get in the way, leading most adults to abandon their passion for team play in favor of hitting the gym. And since we all know how uninspiring that can be, it’s no wonder that, also according to the CDC, only about 28% of Americans get the weekly recommended 150 minutes of aerobic exercise and two muscle-strengthening sessions per week. What’s more, many Americans suffer from loneliness, including a whopping 79 percent of 18 to 24-year-olds, a condition estimated to have the same negative impacts on life span as smoking 15 cigarettes per day.
Now the good news: an antidote to a sedentary, lonely life may be as simple as signing up for a weekly kickball league. The physical benefits of team sports are obvious: the sprints, bursts of intense action, changes in direction and acceleration and muscle loading provide an efficient combo of aerobic, endurance, and resistance training. But as Dave “Beehive Dave” Marquardt, owner and founder of Beehive Sports & Social Club, has observed, the mental health benefits offered by team play may be even greater. “I can’t tell you how many times someone in one of our leagues told me that they had recently moved to Utah, couldn’t make friends and were considering moving away until they joined one of our leagues,” he says. “Playing an adult sport is a great way to get outside and get some exercise, but the people who play in our leagues love it for what it does for their mental health.”
The focus of Beehive Sports is social activity with less focus on competition. Photos Courtesy of Adult Sports Leagues
For Ben Smith, a Salt Lake City high school teacher and longtime rec league hockey player, the physical benefits he’s reaped from getting on the ice regularly are certainly a plus, but it’s the community he’s built through his rec league that’s kept him at it for the past 25 years. “I think the way team sports are different from exercising on your own is that you are focused on doing your best for the whole group, not just yourself,” Smith says. “My hockey community has been a huge support for me as I have navigated changes in my life. It’s also brought me closer to people whose lives are vastly different than mine in a way that few other community connections can.”
Marquardt, a Utah native, launched what would become Beehive Sports soon after moving back to Salt Lake City 15 years ago. “I wanted to reconnect with my high school friends and so that summer I started a kickball league,” he says. “We had so much fun that we decided to start a flag football league in the fall.” Now, Beehive Sports & Social Club’s spring, summer and fall leagues include basketball, softball, soccer, sand volleyball, cornhole and pickleball, as well as kickball (“Our most popular league, by a wide margin,” Marquardt says) and flag football. In the winter, Beehive Sports’ leagues go inside with volleyball, basketball, dodgeball, futsal (indoor soccer), darts and billiards.
Beehive Sports welcomes whole teams and single players alike and runs play on pitches from Murray to North Salt Lake. Because the teams often meet up at local bars after games, the minimum age to join a team is 21. There’s no age cap, but most players range in age from mid-20s to mid-40s. Last year, 15,000 people played in Beehive Sports’ leagues, all of which are made up of co-ed or women-only teams. “All-male teams tend to bring out the worst parts of sports,” Marquardt says. “The women temper the men on co-ed teams, and everyone has a good time.”
Sand volleyball in Liberty Park. Photos Courtesy of Adult Sports Leagues
Adult Rec Leagues
Beehive Sports is far from the only adult rec league in Utah. Other resources include:
Maybe you never took to “sportsball” and the idea of kicking, bumping, throwing or hitting one around with a bunch of strangers seems terrifying. Rest assured that no experience is required to join a rec league (versus a competitive league). But to give you a little background before you hit the field, the following is a brief rule rundown of the most common rec league sports.
Kickball: Rules almost exactly mimic baseball or softball, except players kick a big, friendly rubber ball rolling on the ground to them by the pitcher versus hitting one that’s airborne with a bat.
Cornhole: Two teams, each with one or two players, take turns throwing bags at a board. The goal is to score points by getting bags through the hole or onto the board.
Flag football: Same rules as football, but no contact is allowed. Instead, players wear flags that hang along their sides by a belt. To “tackle” a player in possession of the ball, the opposing team needs to pull one or both of their flags off.
Ultimate Frisbee: The object of this fun, non-contact sport is to pass the frisbee to your teammates to score goals. The person with the frisbee is not allowed to run, just pass.
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SLCSAR was established in 1957 and, under the direction of the Salt Lake County Sheriff, is responsible for all search and rescue missions in Salt Lake County. The team’s service area covers the county’s entire 807-square-mile area—spanning roughly from Farmington Bay south to the Point of the Mountain, east to the town of Brighton and west to the Great Salt Lake—but most of the rescues (about 65 a year) occur in the mountains directly east of the Wasatch Front.
These missions include coming to the aid of injured hikers, climbers and skiers; performing swift and deep-water rescues; and, while it’s a function they do not necessarily advertise, transporting dehydrated or injured dogs off trails. (SLCSAR made international news—as well as received kudos and donations from around the world—when they rescued Floyd, a 190-pound injured mastiff, on the Grandeur Peak Trail in 2019.) Here, five SLCSAR team members share tales of their heroism, and what keeps them on as part of the volunteer crew.
Darby DeHart, SLCSAR team member since 2019
Why she joined: “I love to bring together the skills I was taught in SAR training and that I use in my day jobs and work with my fellow team members to do hard things for the greater good.”
What keeps her on the team: “Sometimes it’s hard to drop what I’m doing and go. But then on my way to a mission is when I get pumped. I love how I don’t know where rescues will take me—I can start the day in Little Cottonwood and then end up on Mt. Olympus.”
Day jobs: paramedic, ski patroller and associate university instructor
Francine Mullen, SLCSAR board member since 2023
Why she joined the SLCSAR board: “I have friends and family members on SAR teams and thought that this would be a way I could contribute to [SAR’s] efforts.”
What keeps her on the board: “Every time I am around the team, I’m so impressed by what expectational people they are. And it just blows me away that they are all volunteers.”
Day job: nonprofit development coordinator
Kevin Nyguyen, SLCSAR team member since 2016
Most memorable mission: “When we had to recover a man who had fallen into the Bells Canyon waterfall. It took three days to pull him out and afterward, the man’s family gathered to perform a traditional celebration for the first responders who had recovered their family member’s body. Watching them celebrate us, especially considering their loss, was very emotional and very beautiful.”
What keeps him on the team: “The adrenaline rush of getting called. You never know what to expect. Also, the camaraderie on the team. I’ve learned a lot about rock climbing and rock rescue from other team members and being in the situations we’re in builds a rare trust. When I’m on the end of the rope I know that person on the other end has me no matter what.”
Day job: Public health entrepreneur
Liz Butler, SLCSAR team member since 2024
Why she joined: “Before going to law school, I worked in Wilderness Therapy and had wanted to be a part of a SAR team for a long time. Things can go wrong in the wilderness for a variety of reasons. I have the skills to help, and I wanted to give back.”
What keeps her on the team: “I love the interesting variety of calls we get, from dehydration to having to perform a rope rescue. Getting called up is the best part of my day.”
Day job: lawyer
Rick Vollmer, SLCSAR team member since 2018
Most memorable mission: “In October 2022, when weather pinned three teenage boys on the West Slabs of Mount Olympus. Each had on just a light rain jacket, and it had started raining and then the rain turned to snow. We knew that they were not going to make it if we weren’t able to get to them. A team was sent ahead of us and started up the Slabs. But after one of the team members took a fall, they decided to stand down. And then at 10:15 p.m., the sky opened up just long enough to get a helicopter up there and pick them off the mountain.”
Day job: ski patroller and aerospace engineer
How to Help Yourself: 10 Outdoor Essentials
The 10 Essentials is a well-known list of items to carry into the backcountry, regardless of how long or nearby you plan to venture out. If having all 10 seems like overkill for, say, a quick after-work jaunt into Neff’s Canyon, SLCSAR Commander John Patterson recommends taking at least the following: something to keep warm, extra water and a communication device. “Those three will help people avoid a lot of sticky situations,” he says.
SUN PROTECTION:Sunscreen, Hat and Sunglasses Knockaround-Paso Robles Polarized Sunglasses $35, rei.com
Learn more about the Salt Lake County Search and Rescue team, here.
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We’re going to need all the hands you have down there,”
Crackles the calm voice, broadcast as if in surround sound to the many radios worn by the men and women around me. It’s late November 2024 and I’m standing in a cul-de-sac east of Sandy near the mouth of Bells Canyon. The late winter sun hangs low in the sky as I shift from one foot to the other to keep warm. Most of the people there—various members of Sandy City Fire, Salt Lake County Sheriff and Salt Lake County Search and Rescue (SLCSAR)—have been on hand for hours after a woman called 911 from the Bells Canyon Trail. Her hiking partner had slipped on a section of the trail that’s typically icy in the winter, due to spray from the perennial waterfall. The fall had injured her friend’s lower leg badly enough that she was not able to walk out on her own
The faces around me maintain their business-like expressions, including the four SAR Team members busily loading up their packs with ropes, snacks and other rescue gear. They would be the third of four groups of team members to head up the trail that day to the injured woman, or patient. I continue to watch as they pull a sked, or portable stretcher, from a trailer parked in the center of the vehicles clustered in the cul-de-sac. “Skeds are flexible enough to wrap around the patient, allowing the team to move them down the steepest terrain, even vertical pitches,” explains SLCSAR Commander John Patterson. “Along with the sked, all you need is a rope and enough manpower.” Overhearing, one of the team members looks our way with a grin, “rope, manpower and a plucky attitude,” she quips.
Much of the territory SLCSAR serves is federally designated wilderness, allowing the team to use only non-motorized tools in rescues.It’s not unusual for SAR team members to have back-to-back call-outs, especially during busy summer weekends, keeping them in the field for 12-plus hours.
The rescue team
SLCSAR was established in 1957 and, under the direction of the Salt Lake County Sheriff, is responsible for all search and rescue missions in Salt Lake County. The team’s service area covers the county’s entire 807-square-mile area—spanning roughly from Farmington Bay south to the Point of the Mountain, east to the town of Brighton and west to the Great Salt Lake—but most of the rescues (about 65 a year) occur in the mountains directly east of the Wasatch Front.
These missions include coming to the aid of injured hikers, climbers and skiers; performing swift and deep-water rescues; and, while it’s a function they do not necessarily advertise, transporting dehydrated or injured dogs off trails. (SLCSAR made international news—as well as received kudos and donations from around the world—when they rescued Floyd, a 190-pound injured mastiff, on the Grandeur Peak Trail in 2019.) Despite the term “Search” in the team’s formal name, people don’t often get truly lost in Salt Lake County’s mountains and undeveloped areas. “Our canyons are different from the Uintas or even Wasatch Mountain State Park,” Patterson says. “Cell phone reception is good throughout most of the Central Wasatch—except for Millcreek Canyon, which is a big, black hole. But, most of the people we help call 911 and can tell us exactly where they are.”
SLCSAR Commander John Patterson has been volunteering with the team for almost 24 years. Photo by Adam Finkle.
As of this writing, SLCSAR has 34 team members, 13 of whom are women, ranging in age from 24 to 63. Patterson explained that while other SAR teams across the state span 80, 100 or even 150 members, Salt Lake County’s team is kept under 40 by design. “Many of the larger SAR teams have specialist teams within the larger team,” says Patterson, who’s been a SLCSAR Team member since 2000. “We train all team members in every kind of rescue. Also, because we look for a certain kind of type-A personality, we’ve found if the team is more than 40, people tend to quit because they spend too much time sitting around at the trailhead during a mission.”
But having “pluck” and a “type-A” personality are just the beginning. Most SLCSAR team members are advanced-level skiers, hikers, rock climbers, and super fit. The physical test for initiates includes hiking with a loaded pack up the Mount Olympus Trail to the stream crossing—two miles with a 1,800-foot elevation gain—in under 50 minutes. Team members must also have the work- and home-life flexibility to be able to drop whatever they are doing to respond to calls day or night, year-round. Like most SAR Teams across the U.S., they are volunteers. This means no compensation and the personal means to shell out for gas and personal gear.
Time spent on this “hobby” is not insignificant. In addition to rescue missions, team members are required to attend two Monday evening meetings and one all-day Saturday field training per month. Recruits train for an additional 10 hours per month for nine months before they are considered full-fledged team members. The SLCSAR Team averages 9,000 volunteer hours per year. “The time commitment allows us to weed some people out,” Patterson says. “It’s not like volunteering at the humane society.”
The Mission
Like all 911 calls made within Salt Lake County, a call from someone in distress in the backcountry is routed to the Salt Lake Communications Center. From there, if the dispatcher determines the call is SAR-related, it’s transferred to the sheriff deputy on duty who decides whether to alert the SAR Team. Many of the first-responder agencies in communities along Salt Lake County’s eastern wildland-urban-interface, like Sandy City Fire, for example, are trained and equipped to perform a backcountry rescue, if a rescue isn’t more complicated than transporting the patient out on a wheeled rescue litter. “The sheriff receives more than 100 calls per year from people in distress in the backcountry, a little over half of which SLCSAR is deployed on,” Patterson says.
SLCSAR team members preparing to lower a patient down a cliff face.
In a SAR deployment, the sheriff deputy calls Patterson or SLCSAR Vice Commander Ryan Clerico who, in turn, sends text alerts to the rest of the team. “It can be a little harder to wake people up with the first text at 2 or 3 a.m.,” Patterson says. The team meets the deputy, who brings the SAR rescue equipment trailer, at the trailhead or access point closest to the patient. A “first,” or “hasty” team, heads up the trail as soon as they arrive to assess the patient. Teams Two, Three and sometimes Four, follow with additional supplies, tools and people power to get the person out.
SAR rescue gear is heavy, and the Wasatch Mountains get steep very quickly, which is why most SLCSAR rescues involve an all-hands-on-deck response. “Multiple people are needed to safely lower a sked, and two people can only push and pull a litter over the rocks and roots of a typical trail for so long before they are getting fatigued,” Patterson explains. “So, the more people you have to take turns on the litter, the more quickly we can get the patient out.”
Every mission is run by one person, a position Patterson consciously rotates among the ranks. “I want to make sure everyone gets a turn to ‘the’ guy or girl on a mission—to be the tip of the spear,” he says. “That way new team members get integrated more quickly and feel like they are a more indispensable part of the team.” One of the most important decisions the mission leader makes is how to extract the patient from the backcountry. Depending on the patient’s condition, that decision can involve several methods, from walking the patient out to the trailhead to utilizing one of the most critical and visible tools in search and rescue: helicopters.
When SLCSAR posted photos of its 2019 Grandeur Peak Trail rescue of Floyd, an 190-pound Mastiff, on its social media feeds, the team received kudos and donations from around the world.
The Tools
There’s likely not a sound or sight more closely associated with SAR operations in the Salt Lake Valley than a helicopter traversing the skies along the Wasatch Front. Both the Utah Department of Public Safety (DPS) and Intermountain LifeFlight operate helicopters equipped with hoists, or winch cable systems, that allow injured adventurers to be plucked from places where a helicopter cannot land. LifeFlight has performed hoist transports since 2001; DPS, which flies more powerful H125 helicopters than LifeFlight’s AW109SP helicopters, added hoist capabilities in 2016. DPS stationed a second hoist helicopter in St. George in 2023, which Grand County Sheriff Jamison Wiggins says has been a game-changer. “[GCSAR] performed 136 rescues in 2024,” Wiggins says. “Most are people going out into the desert and not being prepared with enough water for the temperatures. The helicopter allows us to get to people much more quickly while reducing the risk for the SAR team.” Yet, while helicopters are certainly indispensable tools, they are not infallible.
Rock rescue is an essential skill that SLCSAR team members learn through mentorship and organized trainings.
Helicopters achieve lift as rotor blades push against the air; the denser the air, the easier it is to fly. But when temperatures soar, air density decreases and many helicopters cannot fly. Over the last few summers, extreme heat has grounded rescue teams across the Western U.S. At lower altitudes, it takes triple-digit temps to impede helicopter flight. But at higher altitudes, particularly at 10,000 feet or higher, heat becomes a factor when temps hit the ’80s. The reflective quality of the mountains’ rocky topography further complicates flight. “Helicopters are amazing tools in rescue,” Patterson says, “but they also are fighting physics each second they are in the air.” And, while lighter remote flying machines, drones, are proving invaluable to the “Search” in SAR they still can’t perform the actual “R” if needed, yet.
For example last November, I was able to observe SLCSAR team members taking turns trundling an injured hiker down the icy Bells Canyon trail from the trailhead. Thanks to a drone, we watched the team’s progress on a screen within the SAR trailer. The team has also used drones to both locate and communicate with patients, including last fall when a woman found herself stuck on Mount Superior’s South Ridge after dark. Weber County Search and Rescue is currently testing a drone that can carry up to 80 pounds to potentially transport wheeled litters, ropes, skeds and other heavy tools, significantly speeding the time for SLCSAR teams to get to a patient.
The Backyard Mindset
Almost 1.2 million people live in Salt Lake County, an urban area that borders tens of thousands of acres of undeveloped forest, canyons, ridges and mountaintops. This stone’s-throw proximity allows those who live here a unique ease of access to hiking, skiing, climbing or simply being in nature. But that proximity also breeds complacency.
“In Colorado, people have to drive two hours or more to get to a trailhead, or three to four hours to go backcountry skiing,” Patterson says. “I think the more effort people have to put in to get into the backcountry, the more prepared they tend to be. Here, hundreds of thousands of people can access a trailhead within minutes of leaving their house. They think ‘I’m just going to go for a quick hike during my lunch break, I don’t need to take any water or food or an extra layer,’ and then it gets hot or too cold or they twist an ankle and then their cell phone dies and suddenly they’re in real trouble. The easy access to the mountains here makes people much more casual about going into them.”
When SLCSAR posted photos of its 2019 Grandeur Peak Trail rescue of Floyd, an 190-pound Mastiff, on its social media feeds, the team received kudos and donations from around the world
This backyard mindset was certainly at play when Rebecca (not her real name), a 26-year-old Sandy resident, set out on a sunny, uncharacteristically warm afternoon last October to solo climb Mount Superior’s South Ridge, a high-level ascent, with intermittent vertical steepness and sustained exposure. “I’d done it on my own at least five or six times previously and felt confident in my plan that day,” she says. “But then, on the way up, I dropped my phone and spent 45 minutes trying to dig it out of the rocks. When I finally got it out, I realized that the sun was about to set.” Her plan after summiting was to descend the mountain’s Cardiff Pass hiking trail. “With it getting dark I thought going back down the South Ridge would be faster.” But after multiple down-climb attempts, Rebecca realized the danger and, with five percent battery left, called her mom. “It was dark by then and I was pretty upset,” she says. “My mom told me not to move and to call 911.”
SLCSAR sent up a drone to pinpoint her location, as well as communicate with her about her condition. From her perch, Rebecca watched three headlamps bobbing up through the darkness along the same route she had climbed earlier that day. Two hours later, when the first team arrived at her location, Rebecca was so cold she could hardly move. “I was dressed for running, in a vest, tank top and running shorts,” she says. The team gave her a jacket and fleece pants, and because of how close she was to hypothermia, decided to call the DPS hoist helicopter to get her off the mountain. “I still don’t talk about this to many people and am pretty embarrassed by the whole thing,” Rebecca says. “But now, whenever I go out, even if it’s for a short hike, I take much more stuff than I think I’m going to need.”
The Unfortunate Outcomes
Most of the time, SAR rescuers get to deliver hope and reassurance to people who really need it, like Rebecca. “The moment when you come on the patient is just the best,” says SLCSAR Team Member Kevin Nguyễn. “They are having what is likely the worst day of their life and you show up with food and water and help. The relief on their face makes the late nights and long days worth it.” But, of course, not all missions conclude with a happy ending. Several times a year SLCSAR responds to calls for help that involve body recoveries. These tragic incidents include avalanche deaths, drownings and climbing falls, many of which require team members to spend hours with the body before transport out. “I’ve seen a lot of things I can’t unsee,” says SLCSAR Team Member Rick Vollmer. “I just keep talking about it, with my wife, my sons and other people on the team.”
Most of the 65 or so calls SLCSAR responds to annually occur in the summer. Its less-frequent winter rescues are often executed in tandem with Wasatch Backcountry Rescue (WBR).
Addressing the mental health challenges endemic to first responder work was among the first actions taken by SLCSAR’s nonprofit arm after it was formed in 2022. SLCSAR board member Francine Mullen applied for and landed a grant to pay for training through the Responder Alliance, a mental health organization that helps first responders learn how to avoid traumatic stress injuries. “We have had a good response from the team for the Responder Alliance,” Patterson says. “Thankfully, mental health is no longer a taboo subject for first responders, including our team.”
On that evening last November at the mouth of Bells Canyon, just before the SAR team returned with the injured patient, I watched as the patient’s friend, visibly exhausted, arrived at the cul-de-sac where I stood. I took note of her warm clothing, gaiters, the spikes attached to the bottom of her boots, her pack and hiking poles. I spend as much time as I can hiking, skiing and climbing in the Wasatch, and before that evening, I admit that I’d often thought “I’d never let anything like that happen to me” when I read mission accounts on SLCSAR’s Instagram feed. But, what I noticed about the woman, whose friend likely had one of her worst days, is that she was outfitted in exactly the same way I would have been for a wintertime hike up Bells Canyon. It made me realize that no one expects the worst to happen. But when it does, I’m more grateful now than ever that if I or anyone else needs it, someone is there to pull up the slack.
Who Pays?
Like most of the country’s search and rescue organizations, SLCSAR does not charge for their services. (Rescues involving medical transport, like LifeFlight, are billed to the patient’s insurance.) They take this altruistic standpoint to prevent people from delaying calling 911 until their situation is life-or-death (“That not only puts the patients’ safety at greater risk, but the safety of our volunteers,” Patterson explains.) and SLCSAR is a member of the Mountain Rescue Association, a coalition of 90 rescue teams across North America all subscribing to a long-standing policy against charging for rescue. That said, purchase of the USARA Card supports the state’s Search and Rescue Financial Assistance Program. To help out SLCSAR specifically, people can donate to the team’s new nonprofit arm at saltlakesearchandrescue.org.
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Bottomless family fortune does not back Dean Cardinale, nor did he strike it rich on Wall Street or in Silicon Valley. Yet, despite his lack of personal wealth, he has found a way to positively impact thousands of lives while building a business centered on his passion for adventure. His strategy boils down to this very simple, but effective premise: “I found that the easiest and best way to impact a community is by investing in its children,” he says.
As such children are at the heart of every decision Cardinale makes on behalf of Human Outreach Project (HOP), a now 18-year-old nonprofit with reach in three countries, as well as here in Utah, that he founded at the same time he launched his adventure travel guiding company, World Wide Trekking (WWT).
Cardinale’s affinity for mountain adventure was seeded on the mom-and-pop ski resorts’ slopes near his childhood home in Catskill, NY Ski racing led him to New Hampshire’s Keene State College. He then moved to Albany, N.Y., where he intended to put his business degree to use. “I lasted six months,” Cardinale says. “And then I got in my car and drove to Snowbird.” There he worked his way from restaurant prep cook to the Snowbird Ski Patrol and eventually avalanche forecasting. Building his mountaineering skills along the way, Cardinale began his guiding career in the early 2000s, first in his adopted Wasatch Mountains’ backyard, then elsewhere in North America, and finally, among the world’s highest peaks.
In 2005, Cardinale first trekked to the top of Mt. Everest, which unknowingly set him on the path to founding HOP.
“I was working as a guide for Mountain Madness and my friend, Ang Pasang Sherpa, was critical in helping me and my clients get to the top,” Cardinale says. “Unfortunately, just a few days after we summited, Ang was killed in an avalanche.” Cardinale returned to Nepal for the climbing season the following year, but before he headed to the mountain, he paid a visit to the orphanage in Kathmandu where Pasang Sherpa’s three children lived. “I took them to lunch and bought them a few things they needed. When we returned, all the other kids there were waiting for me to take them out, too,” he says. “I knew I needed to do something.”
A WWT group on the accent to the summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro. Photo courtesy of WWT.
So, with the mission that “trekkers could—and should—give back to the communities in which they travel,” Cardinale established Human Outreach Project. In the beginning, it was just him getting sporting goods and medical supplies donated through his connections at Snowbird to orphanages in both Katmandu and communities near the other highest peak he guided, Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro. It was also at that time that Cardinale learned a hard lesson about volunteerism in parts of the developing world. “There’s lots of corruption,” he says. “I realized we had to do it ourselves and do it from the top on down.”
Cardinale purchased four acres in Tanzania to build the Kilimanjaro Kids’ Community (KKC). On what was once a barren patch of ground, is now a leafy campus where 35 orphaned children, aged 1-18 years old, live, learn and recreate.
The KKC, however, is just the beginning of the impactful projects Cardinale has spearheaded and continues to nurture through HOP. At two primary schools near the KKC, HOP has built kitchens, employs staff and covers food costs to provide lunch for more than 1,000 students every day. “The [school lunch programs] have brought attendance, and therefore grades, way up at both schools,” Cardinale says.
In Nepal, following the devastating 2015 Gorkha earthquake, HOP rebuilt two medical clinics within the country’s mountainous Khumbu Region: the Pheriche Medical Clinic, located along the route to Everest Base Camp, and the Manang Medical Clinic, which serves more than 2,500 people during the three month climbing season, most are support workers. “Many of our programs focus on reaching people off the beaten path where people are struggling,” Cardinale says.
A World Wide Trekking expedition on the Summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro. Photo courtesy of WWT.
Here in Utah, Human Outreach Project Outdoors introduces local at-risk adolescents to hiking in the Wasatch Mountains, and HOP’s Veterans Outreach Project provides support to local retired servicemen and women during the holidays.
Last year, Cardinale launched HOP’s latest endeavor, Keep Mount Kilimanjaro Clean. “When I started climbing Kili 20 years ago, 20,000 people per year climbed the mountain,” he says. “Now more than 55,000 do so every year.” During one of WWT’s last trips there in 2024, Cardinale noticed much more trash along the trail to the summit than he had observed on previous visits. Rather than ignoring the problem, or just reminding his clients to clean up after themselves, he organized four cleaning missions, each made up of 25 to 50 workers, who removed more than 6,000 pounds of trash. “When they see trash on the ground they are more likely to leave trash themselves,” Cardinale says.
Like HOP’s other efforts, Keep Mount Kilimanjaro Clean is not a one-and-done proposition. Following last fall’s cleanup missions, Cardinale is aiming to get Kilimanjaro’s visitors to help keep the mountain clean through HOP’s “1Kg Challenge.” At the trailhead, Cardinale has installed bins for climbers to deposit filled provided biodegradable bags as they leave the mountain. Cardinale also had signage placed reminding visitors to pack in and pack out everything. For his efforts, the Tanzania National Park Authority named him an official ambassador of Mount Kilimanjaro National Park.
Throughout his almost two decades of philanthropic work, Cardinale remains actively involved in every Human Outreach Project undertaking by spending a day or two before or after his WWT guests arrive or leave for a trek to visit one of HOP’s schools or clinics in Nepal, Tanzania and Peru. And he always makes time to visit the now-adult children of his late friend, Ang Pasang Sherpa—Lhakpa Dhen Deh, Dawa Gylasten and Pasang Maya. “They are my family,” Cardinale says. “and I am happy to report that they are all doing great.” For more visit humanoutreachproject.org.
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March and April are the bona fide salad days of living along the Wasatch Front when mountain snow conditions are still stellar and the valley’s foothill singletrack is all smooth, tacky fun. But before you dust off your knobby wheels and hit the dirt, investing in a little mountain-bike specific spring strength training can help ease the transition from sliding down mountains to peddling up them. So says two former professional mountain bike racers and now coaches, WUKAR Fit’s Art O’Connor, who focuses on gym-specific strength training for cyclists, and K Cycling Coaching’s Sarah Kaufmann, a specialist in helping elite mountain bikers build both endurance and speed.
Getting Strong
Coming out of ski season most mountain bikers’ leg strength is pretty much up to snuff, O’Connor explained. “Where most people, alpine skiers especially, lack strength in the spring,” he says, “is in the upper body.” To prepare your arms, shoulders, upper back and core for the demands of climbing and descending on a mountain bike, O’Connor recommends adding push-pull exercises to your fitness routine.
Push-ups:Not surprisingly, the good ole push-up remains the standard-bearer of developing upper-body pushing strength. To achieve the perfect-form push-up, begin in a plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width and your feet at hip-width. Tighten your core and then lower your body until your elbows are at a 45-degree angle. Pause for a beat and then push back up the starting position. Your body should remain in a straight line from head to heels the entire time, no sagging or rising hips allowed. “And you don’t get better at push-ups by doing them on your knees, but rather doing them with your hands elevated, ideally in a stairwell,” O’Connor says. “Start on the highest stair you can reach,” he says. “When you can do three sets of 10 in perfect form, then you’re ready to move down to the next step.”
Plank Pulls:To increase pull strength, used by mountain bikers as they pull on the handlebars to apply pressure to their back wheel as they ascend hills, O’Connor recommends plank pulls, or pulling your upper body up while in an inverted or upward-facing plank position. The farther you place your feet out in front of you, decreasing the angle of your body in relation to the floor, the more difficult the plank pull will be. This exercise can be done in the gym by pulling yourself up on a pair of TRX bands suspended from a ceiling or by pulling yourself up to a barbell placed on a squat rack. A plank pull can also be performed at home by crawling under a dining room table and pulling yourself up by holding onto the edge of the table.
Greasing the Groove:For athletes looking to get strong without bulking up, O’Connor recommends “greasing the groove,” a training technique that increases neuromuscular efficiency through minimal repetitions and plenty of rest time in between sets. An example of this training technique would be doing three sets of three to five push-ups spread throughout the day: one set after getting up in the morning, another at midday, and a final set in the evening. “It’s not necessary to follow that exact schedule,” he says, “the key is keeping the reps low and making sure the time in between sets is at least an hour.”
Mountain bikers take on the Wasatch Crest Trail. Photo credit Louis Arevalo, Visit Utah.
How to Last All Day
The best way to maintain endurance-related fitness, says Kaufmann, is by regularly engaging in an activity that challenges your cardiovascular system. “For athletes who put away their bike for the winter, that can look like ski touring, snowshoeing, hiking or running—anything that gets your heart rate up and keeps it up for a while,” she says. “The more you do over the winter, the more you can absorb when you get back on the bike in the spring.” Of those activities, Kaufmann says that ski touring translates particularly well to mountain biking. “The motion of dragging your ski uphill uses many of the same muscles used in a pedal stroke, and then skiing downhill is very similar to the skills of spatial perception and maintaining your body at a speed that is required in mountain biking.”
For those of us, like me, who tend to let the chairlifts do most of the work during the winter, Kaufmann says that cadence workouts are a great way to kick-start your cycling endurance in the spring. A simple example that can be done on a gym bike, trainer or on the road is performing three to five sets of pedaling at a high cadence for one minute and then backing it down to a normal cadence for five minutes. “You don’t need a computer to tell you what your cadence is,” she says. “A high cadence is when you’re pedaling at an uncomfortably fast pace but below the point that you’re bouncing out of the saddle.”
Another workout, more focused on neuromuscular power, can be done by repeating a gradual climb that takes about three to five minutes to complete one time. Ride the climb once in a moderate gear and then repeat, shifting the gears up one cog harder each time, until you fail. Whenever you do get back on the bike, Kaufmann warns, resist the urge to ramp up too quickly. “Even if you feel good, always take it easy when restarting an activity you haven’t done for a while, even one you’ve done for years,” she says. “Doing too much too soon is a sure-fire recipe for starting the season with an injury.”
Tired of sweating it out in the gym? Time to learn to skate ski. After relocating to Utah from the Upper Midwest flatlands to Utah in my mid-20s, I let my classic-style cross-country skis gather dust for about a decade while I rode chairlifts and searched for face shots. But then one February, during an unusually extended period of high pressure, I got an invite to attend the Bryce Canyon Winter Festival, a weekend of mostly free activities held on the edge of Bryce Canyon National Park. There I took my first skate-skiing lesson and was hooked. While classic cross-country skiing is similar to going for a stroll along a flat sidewalk, skate skiing is as exhilarating as going for a trail run. Skate-skiing’s simultaneous upper-and lower-body workout checks both the cardiovascular- and muscle-building boxes while torching a whopping 600 to 800 calories per hour. And because most of Utah’s state-skiing tracks are in super-scenic wooded or rolling hills locations, the experience is much more mentally rejuvenating than spending an hour indoors in the stuffy gym.
The only downside: learning proper skate skiing techniques takes time and practice. I had, misguidedly, tried to figure it out on my own before my first lesson at Bryce Canyon. But each time I went, I’d shuffle along awkwardly, bathed in sweat, trying to move my arms and legs in the effortless rhythm I’d see other skiers on the track demonstrate seemingly effortlessly while they passed me on the track, greeting me with an always cheerful, “good morning!”
Taking a lesson, especially for beginners, affirmed Don DeBlieux, a PSIA Level 3 Nordic instructor with 30-plus years of experience and who teaches at White Pine Touring Nordic Center in Park City, will “save you a lot of frustration and you won’t develop movement patterns that are inefficient and hard to break,” he says. “And I’m not just saying this to get more business. I’d much rather have a blank canvas than someone who tried to figure it out on their own.”
Learning proper skate-skiing techniques takes time and practice. Lessons can help lower the learning curve. Photo by Sports Photos/Adobe stock
Learn the Proper Skate-Skiing Techniques
Start in a basic athletic body position: Feet shoulder width apart, slight bend in your knees, hips are directly over your feet.
Next, lift your left leg and center your body weight over your right leg. Focus on maintaining a straight line from your armpit down to your toes. Now return back to your basic athletic position. Repeat by raising your right leg and balancing on your left, maintaining that straight line.
While there are several factors in mastering a skate-skiing’s V-shaped stance, solid technique boils down to getting comfortable with balancing on one leg. “Make sure you commit completely to one ski before pushing off onto the other ski,” DeBlieux says. “And keep that head up and eyes down the trail, you don’t have to keep an eye on your skis, if they fall off you will know.”
There are boatloads of drills new skate skiers can do to get accustomed to balancing on one ski, but one of the simplest, DeBlieux says, is this: when on a slight downhill, attempt to hold a glide on one ski a bit farther with each stride. “When we coach kids, we do contests to see who can go the farthest on one ski,” he says. “Hopping on one ski is also a good one. Some skiers practice by always standing on one leg when they brush their teeth.”
For what it’s worth, mastering one-leg balance is beneficial to classic skiing techniques, too. “[In classic skiing] the ski is moving down the track and we want to be over it and moving with it,” she says. “The most efficient classic skiers are moving from leg to leg just like we do when we walk and run.”
Where the pros are
Avoid the inevitable frustration of trying to learn how to skate-ski on your own by taking a lesson or clinic from one of the following Nordic schools or learn-to organizations.
This group offers an eight-week skate-skiing series for beginners/never-evers starting January 8. Each lesson in the series is held at a different location around Park City, based on weather and conditions.
ON offers skate and classic ski lessons at North Fork Park in Ogden. Classic and skate-skiing group lessons for beginners are offered on Saturdays; private lessons are available with reservations seven days a week.
Skate and classic group and private lessons, equipment rentals and track passes are taught on 20K of groomed trails adjacent to Solitude Mountain Resort. The Center also hosts a four-session women’s beginner skate-skiing clinic that includes equipment rental and a track pass.
Though I’ve never had the pleasure of going on a hut-to-hut ski vacation, I am wistful about doing so all the same. I imagine days filled with skiing run after run of pristine powder snow followed by nights in a snug yurt, sitting next to a glowing wood stove while sipping a hot buttered rum and recounting the day’s adventures with my ski buddies. Hut systems are prolific in Europe, where they are known as “refugees,” and in Colorado, Montana, Idaho and Washington State. A few backcountry huts exist here in Utah, but most are not meant to be used for a consecutive multiday hut trip. However, thanks to Shaun Raskin Deutschlander, founder and lead guide for the Park City-based, Inspired Summit Adventures, the same dreamy guided backcountry skiing experience you can get in Europe or other Western states is now available in Utah.
In December 2024 Deutschlander announced the opening of guided tours between the first two yurts of a planned five-yurt network, dubbed the Western Uinta Hut System, offering unprecedented recreational access to 100,000 acres of rugged backcountry terrain in the Uinta Mountains. When all five huts of the system are in place, connecting routes will span 96.17 miles of developed trails, ideal for travel by backcountry skiers, snowmobilers, hikers, mountain bikers and UTV enthusiasts. For the 2024-25 winter season, Inspired Summit is offering guided, multiday backcountry skiing trips using the hut system’s two existing yurts—trips that, as of mid-December, were already booked out into March 2025 (despite the less-than-stellar start of the winter season). In early December 2024, I got to go with Deutschlander to preview Inspired Summit’s cozy Smith and Morehouse yurt. Here’s what I learned.
“When I started Inspired Summit over a decade ago, I only dreamed that one day I would be in a position to work with the Forest Service and the outdoor community in such a profound way,” Deutschlander says. “Most people who visit the Uintas don’t go beyond the overcrowded roadside destinations like Trial Lake and Lilly Lake. This [hut system] is an opportunity for outdoors lovers to get away from the crowds, and for me, to create a legacy focused on my values of sustainability and leave no trace.”
Deutschlander set the first phase of that dream into motion when she purchased the Castle Peak Yurt from Park City’s White Pine Touring in 2021. “It had been well-loved over its many years and so we replaced it with a new yurt and also added a guide hut and wood-burning sauna,” she says. In Fall 2024, the system’s second hut, the Smith and Morehouse yurt, was constructed near the banks of the Smith and Morehouse Reservoir, 11 miles and 2,000 feet of elevation away from the Castle Peak yurt.
Inspired Summit’s winter 2024-25 hut-to-hut trips begin at the Castle Peak Yurt where skiers get to spend their first couple of days venturing out on guided, high-elevation tours and taking advantage of the sauna. The second half of the experience follows the long descent to the Smith and Morehouse yurt (gear is moved via porter service) and another day (or more) of exploring that corner of the Uintas. Each yurt sleeps between six and 10 adults, which made me wonder if separate groups are booked in the yurts at the same time. “Nope,” said Cindi Grant, Inspired Summit’s director of operations.” Every trip we book is private and customized to each group.”
On the day I got to tour the Smith and Morehouse yurt with Deutschlander, we met in Weber Canyon just outside of Oakley. The road to the Smith and Morehouse reservoir is not maintained in the winter, and so she had brought along snowmobiles for us to ride into the yurt. As we rounded a corner and approached the north end of the reservoir, Deutschlander stopped so we could take in the magical view. A series of rounded mountain peaks, typical of the Uintas, stood like quiet sentinels over the frozen lake where a group of skaters played hockey on the icy surface. “The Uintas are one of the oldest mountain ranges in North America, and were sculpted by glaciers that carved out all the lakes people are aware of,” Deutschlander explained, “and created really fun and nuanced skiing terrain.”
We hopped back on the snowmobiles and continued along the lake to the yurt. Fun fact: yurts originated thousands of years ago in the Central Asian Steppes where nomadic cultures, like the Mongols and Turks, used them as portable homes. Original yurts were covered with animal skins; a durable canvas/plastic hybrid covers most modern yurts, that functions in the same way as the traditional ones: to keep heat in and wind and snow out. The Smith and Morehouse yurt sits atop a large deck that extends well beyond the shelter’s footprint, offering an ideal outdoor space for catching some rays on a sunny day. A breezeway is also attached to the yurt, a smart addition, I thought, to both avoid snow blowing in the door and give visitors a protected place to stash their skis or bikes outside the yurt. An ADA-compliant ramp, wide door opening and adjustable tables provide wheelchair access in the summer when it’s possible to drive to the yurt.
A table set with soup bowls, stainless steel wine glasses and a huge charcuterie board greeted us as we entered the yurt. Grant gave us a warm “hello” from the kitchen area where she was kneading dough for pizzas to bake inside a pizza oven affixed on top of the wood-burning stove. Inspired Summit’s yurt catering menus include items like burritos, French toast or oatmeal for breakfast; a sandwich bar and snacks for in-the-field lunches; and pizzas and soup, Mexican night, curry or pasta for dinners. Every menu is adjustable with respect to food allergies or dietary choices, too. “Shaun went to culinary school, and so food is a big deal for us,” Grant says. “Much of the food we serve is organic and sourced from high-end grocers like Whole Foods.”
And, of course, what would a ski trip be without après? In addition to the fabulous charcuterie spread we enjoyed during my visit, the post-tour snack menu Inspired Summit offers guests includes a chips and salsa bar, Mediterranean-style nuts and olives and two beers per person.
“The two beers are included, but we have a big a la carte menu with wine and cocktails, too, and people are welcome to bring their own alcohol that we can transport up to either of the yurts,” Grant says.
Deutschlander’s goal is to complete the remaining three Western Uinta Hut System yurts by 2027. Locations she’s eyeing for the additional yurts include just outside of Samak near the Slate Creek mountain biking trail system, and at Big Elk Lake and Ramona Lake. When completed, each yurt in the system will be situated within six to eight miles along established trails from the next one, providing a way for everyone from seasoned outdoor recreationists to families with small children to have a truly adventurous and nature-immersive experience.
“My goal is to get the yurts as close to trails as possible but still far enough away so as not to interfere with other people’s exploration of these incredible mountains,” Deutschlander says.
In rural Northern Michigan where I grew Up, walking out into the “woods” to cut down a Christmas tree was a holiday tradition as essential as sipping eggnog and eating too many sugar cookies. Now, after calling Utah home for the past two decades, I’ve learned that cutting your Christmas tree is a tradition many families enjoy here, too. And it’s easy to see why. Fresh-cut trees are much less expensive and, if cared for properly, last much longer than pre-cut trees, which are typically harvested weeks before arriving on the Christmas tree lot. And, when you cut your own tree from a cluster, as the U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends, the trees left behind grow larger and more robust, creating a healthier forest.
All that said, walking around in the Utah “woods,” AKA backcountry, in search of the perfect Tannenbaum is not only more adventurous than the backyard tree-cutting sojourns of my youth but also requires more preparation and forethought. Here’s what you need to know before going on the hunt for the perfect yule-time tree.
Don’t forget the rope to tie the tree to your car.
Photos by Kristina Blokhin /AdobeStock,
No. 1: Get a permit
Both the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest (USFS) and the Utah Bureau of Land Management (BLM) issue Christmas tree-cutting permits beginning in late October or early November. The specific districts where the USFS will issue Christmas tree-cutting will be announced in October. And it’s the early bird who gets the worm: last year, USFS Christmas tree-cutting permits sold out on recreation.gov within an hour of being released. Call the USFS regional office at (801) 999-2103 in mid-October to find out when online sales will go live this win-person permit sales. The BLM, which covers most of the rest of the state’s public lands, does not limit Christmas tree-cutting permits, which can be purchased at forestproducts.blm.gov.
No. 2: Know where, how and what kind of tree you can cut
In past seasons, the USFS lands where Christmas tree cutting is allowed have been within the Heber-Kamas, Evanston-Mountain View, Logan, Ogden and Salt Lake Ranger Districts. As you might guess, all the canyons along the Wasatch Front—including the Cottonwoods, Millcreek, City Creek, etc.—are off-limits, as are all of the state’s designated Wilderness areas. The size and species of trees you can cut are specific as well—check your permit for details. In all cases, do not cut a tree that’s within 200 feet of a camping area or stream; make your cut on the trunk between six and eight inches above the ground, digging out snow from the base if necessary; never remove just the top of a tree; and scatter any extra branches that may have broken off during cutting around the stump. More info at fs.usda.gov.
No. 3: Don’t forget to bring
A tape measure. Invariably, the tree that looks to be the perfect size when it’s out in the wild will turn out to be too tall for your living room. (Remember the dad in A Christmas Story?) Measure the space where you plan to place the tree, considering the stand height, and then take the tape measure with you into the field. Other tools to bring include a handsaw, like a bow saw, which will make a more accurate cut than a chainsaw; gloves, to protect your hands from slivers and sap, both while cutting and carrying your tree out;a broken down cardboard box, to place on the ground to protect your knees while you kneel to cut down the tree; a tarp, to drag the tree out on and to cover your car with during transport; and a rope, to secure the tree to your car.
No. 4: And these things, too
Santa at Adam’s Acres Tree Farm located in Petersboro, Utah.
Photo courtesy of Adam’s Acres Tree Farm
Warm and waterproof boots and gloves, snowshoes, and a shovel to dig your vehicle out in case you get stuck in the snow. Last November, a family from Grantsville experienced the spirit of Christmas firsthand when a passerby helped dig out their truck after it had been stuck for hours during a Christmas tree-cutting expedition in the Stansbury Mountains.
There are, of course, other options for cutting your own Christmas tree in Utah that don’t involve permits or venturing into the backcountry. You can choose and cut your own Colorado spruce, Doug fir, Austrian pine or white fir tree at Meldrum Christmas Tree Farm in Layton (2073 W. Gentile Street, utahchristmastreefarm.com), open from early November while the trees last. Or sign up to cut your own Christmas tree over Thanksgiving weekend at the Logan-area Adam’s Acres Tree Farm (77 W. Highway 30, Petersboro). Watch for a signup link on the farm’s Facebook page in early November. Other events at the farm over the weekend include visits from Santa, snowball fights, complimentary hot chocolate, campfires and a holiday gift shop.